摘要：金银花作为常用的中药，具有清热解毒，疏散风热的功效。
金银花的主要化学成分为有机酸类、黄酮类、环烯醚萜苷类和皂苷类等，药理研究表明，金银花具有抗菌、抗病毒抗炎、保肝利胆、增强免疫等多种药理活性。
本文对金银花有关化学成分、药理作用及含量测定进行了综述，为今后金银花的深入研究提供参考。
关键词：金银花；化学成分；药理作用；含量测定Surveys of Chemical constituents, Content Determination and Pharmacological Action of Lonicera Japonica ThunbAbstract: As a commonly used traditional Chinese medicine, Lonicera Japonica Thunb has been used for treating the exopathogenic wind-heat, epidemic febrile diseases, sores, carbuncles, swelling and some infectious diseases．The main chemical components of Lonicera japonica Thunb are organic acids, flavonoids, iridoids, saponins and so on. The pharmacological investigations disclosed that it possessed various activities, such as anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antioxidant, antiviral, hepatoprotective and other activities. This paper reviews the related chemical constituents, pharmacological activities, as well as content determination of Lonicerae Japonicae Thunb so as to provide reference for further research.Keywords: Lonicera Japonica Thunb; chemical constituents; pharmacological activities; content determination金银花为忍冬科植物忍冬Lonicera japonica Thunb.的干燥花蕾或带初开的花。
金银花甘，寒。
归肺、心、胃经。
具有清热解毒，疏散风热的功效。
用于痈肿疔疮，喉痹，丹毒，热毒血痢，风热感冒，温病发热[1]。
金银花常用于预防和治疗病毒性疾病，享有中药之中的青霉素的美誉[2]。
化学成分是药效物质基础，金银花的化学组成主要有有机酸类、黄酮类、三萜皂苷类、环烯醚萜类、挥发油类以及微量元素等。
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