禹余粮等矿物药止血作用及临床应用研究进展
南京中医药大学 张振宇 046215103
摘要：中医学利用矿物作为药物，有着悠久的历史，矿物药的数量虽较植物、动物类药要少，但从医疗价值来说，同样十分重要。通过查阅大量文献资料，对主要著作的统计，对禹余粮等几种常用矿物药的止血作用以及临床应用展开综述。在常用的80多味矿物药中，有记载止血作用的矿物药共27味，矿物类中药止血的临床应用主要包括消化道出血、咯血、鼻衄、牙龈出血、颅脑出血、流产后出血、血崩、子宫出血、血便及外用止血等。
关键词：禹余粮；矿物药；止血；临床应用；综述
Research progress in the hemostasis and clinical application of the mineral drugs such as limonitum
Nanjing university of Chinese medicineZhangZhenyu046215103
Abstract: The use of minerals as medicine has a long history, and the quantity of mineral medicines is less than that of plants and animals, but it is also important in medical value.By looking at a lot of literature,a review of the major works on the hemostasis and clinical application of mineral drugs such as limonitum.Among the 80 mineral drugs, there are 27 mineral medicines that record hemostasis.The clinical application of mineral Chinese medicine for hemostasis mainly includes digestive tract he morrhage, hemoptysis, epistaxis, gingival hemorrhage, cerebral hemorrhage, post-abortion hemorrhage, metrorrhagia, uterine bleeding, hematochezia and external hemostasis.
Keywords: limonitum; mineral medicine; hemostasis; clinical application; review
出血是临床中常见的症状之一,但严重出血常常会危及到病人生命，早在《黄帝内经》就对血的生理及病理有了较深入的认识,对血溢、血泄、衄血、咳血、呕血、溺血、便血等病证作了记载[1]。
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